Risk assessment procedures flow:
- Understand the entity to identify inherent risks
- Understand internal controls over inventory
- Assess risk of material misstatement
- Design further audit procedures
Internal controls understanding (what auditors look at):
- Procedures for purchasing, receiving, storing, issuing goods (purchase & sales cycles)
- Methods: observation, enquiries, inspecting documents, and performing/attending stocktake
- Goal: determine whether quantity and value are recorded appropriately
Risk factors that increase inherent risk (IR):
- Multiple sites
- Vulnerable to theft, spoilage, obsolescence
Further audit procedures:
- TOC: confirm controls over inventory records work effectively
- Substantive testing (ST): obtain evidence on existence and valuation
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