23 April 2026

Summary

Summary

The operating system is the core software of a computer.
It helps users:

  • interact with the device,
  • run applications,
  • manage files and memory,
  • process input into output,
  • keep the system working smoothly and securely.

Key terms to remember

  • Operating System (OS)
  • GUI
  • Icon
  • Menu
  • Dialog box
  • RAM
  • Virtual memory
  • Paging
  • Input
  • Output
  • Buffer
  • Spooling
  • Multitasking
  • Foreground
  • Background
  • Desktop OS
  • Server OS
  • Mobile OS

Revision questions

  1. What is an operating system?
  2. State three functions of an operating system.
  3. What is the difference between RAM and virtual memory?
  4. What does multitasking mean?
  5. Give two examples of desktop operating systems.
  6. What is the difference between foreground and background programs?

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