1. What is technology?
- Technology means the tools, devices, systems, and applications that help people do work, communicate, learn, and solve problems.
- Today, technology is part of daily life at home, in school, in business, and in society.
2. What is digital literacy?
- Digital literacy means having the knowledge and skills to use computers, mobile devices, the internet, and digital tools properly.
- A digitally literate person knows how to search for information, use apps, communicate online, and stay safe when using technology.
3. What is a digital citizen?
- A digital citizen is a person who uses technology in a responsible, safe, legal, and ethical way.
- It is not enough to know how to use technology; we must also know how to use it correctly.
- For example, we should respect others online, protect privacy, and avoid plagiarism or cyberbullying.
4. Basic technology terms
- A computer is an electronic device that accepts data, processes it, and produces information.
- Memory stores data and instructions for the computer.
- The Internet is a worldwide collection of connected computers.
- A network is when two or more computers are connected to share resources.
- Wi-Fi allows devices to connect wirelessly.
- A server is a powerful computer that stores files and services for other users.
5. How technology affects you
- Technology affects students and workers every day.
- We use phones to check directions, communicate with others, make payments, join online classes, and access information quickly.
- Social media helps people connect and share content, while big data helps organizations analyse large amounts of information.
- In simple words, technology makes life faster, easier, and more connected.
6. How technology affects society
- Technology has changed society over time.
- Earlier computers were very large, expensive, and used a lot of power.
- Today, technology is smaller, faster, and more powerful.
- Modern society uses technology in homes, transport, education, healthcare, business, and entertainment.
- One important development is the Internet of Things (IoT), where devices can connect and communicate through the internet.
- Examples include smart home devices, smartwatches, and connected vehicles.
7. Internet of Things (IoT)
- IoT means everyday devices are connected to the internet and can send or receive data.
- These are often called smart devices.
- For example, a smart thermostat can control room temperature, a fitness tracker can record health data, and a smart refrigerator can help monitor groceries.
- In business, IoT is used in manufacturing, transport, retail, and healthcare to improve efficiency and decision-making.
8. Embedded computers
- An embedded computer is a computer built into another device to do a specific job.
- It is not a general-purpose computer like a laptop.
- For example, cars use embedded computers for GPS, adaptive cruise control, and tyre pressure monitoring.
- ATMs, washing machines, and many smart appliances also use embedded computers.
9. Digital divide
- The digital divide is the gap between people who have access to technology and the internet and those who do not.
- This gap may happen because of income, location, education, age, or other social factors.
- The digital divide is important because people without access may face difficulties in education, work, communication, and services.
10. Technology in the professional world
- Technology is very important in the workplace.
- Companies use digital tools to connect employees, share documents, communicate, and improve productivity.
- Examples include online collaboration software, video conferencing, learning management systems, telemedicine, delivery tracking, and computer-aided manufacturing.
- Technology helps businesses work faster, reduce errors, and serve customers better.
11. Technology in education and healthcare
- In education, teachers and students use learning platforms, online discussions, and interactive whiteboards.
- In healthcare, professionals use mobile health tools, digital records, telemedicine, and even 3D printing.
- These technologies save time, improve access, and support better service delivery. education, work, communication, and services.
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