| Risk | Explanation |
|---|---|
| Adware | Displays unwanted advertisements |
| Spyware | Collects and transmits information without the user’s knowledge |
| Virus | Damages files or changes system settings |
| Worm | Spreads through computers or networks without requiring much user interaction |
| Trojan | Appears legitimate but contains harmful code |
| Ransomware | Locks files or systems and demands payment |
| Rootkit | Allows hidden administrator-level access to a device |
Key Difference: Virus Versus Worm
| Virus | Worm |
|---|---|
| Usually attaches itself to a file or program | Can spread automatically through a network |
| Often requires user action | May spread without direct user action |
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