15 Jun 2026

Information Privacy

 Information privacy refers to controlling how personal information is collected and used.

Authentication

Verifying that users are genuine.

Methods

a) Password

Secret characters known only to users.


b) Biometrics

Uses unique body characteristics.

Examples:

  • Fingerprint
  • Face recognition
  • Iris scan
  • Voice recognition

c) Two-Factor Authentication (2FA)

Combines two methods.

Example:

Password + SMS code.

Benefit

Provides stronger security.


d) CAPTCHA

Distinguishes humans from automated programs.

Example:

Typing distorted letters shown on screen.


e) Encryption

Converts readable information into coded information.

Only authorized users can decrypt it.

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